Many in the Afghan community in Fremont think they are being collectively punished after an Afghan national, granted asylum in the US for helping the CIA最靠谱股票配资平台, allegedly shot two National Guard members, one of them fatally.
In a quiet suburb in the San Francisco Bay area, the smell of naan bread wafts out from the Maiwand Market and on to the street.
Fremont is known locally as 'Little Kabul', a home to thousands of people who have fled Afghanistan .
It's become a sanctuary for successive generations.
But this community is now in the crosshairs of Donald Trump's anti-immigration policy after two National Guard troops were shot near the White House , one of whom died.
The suspect is an Afghan national who was granted asylum in the US after helping the CIA during the war in Afghanistan.
In the wake of the shooting, President Trump said he would immediately pause asylum applications from Afghanistan and review the status of those who arrived since the US withdrawal from the country in 2021.
Many Afghan refugees in Fremont see it as a form of collective punishment.
Nazi Hamini, who spoke to me at Jamal Farm, a fruit and vegetable market, said Afghans "say that because of one person we cannot blame all of them".
Picking out a rotten orange from a box, she said "there are so many good fruits. Only one is really bad. But you can see it didn't affect the one right next to it. I think people are like this, too".
When Nazi, 28, arrived in the US as a teenager, she said she "could barely speak just one word of English".
She added: "But I have worked super hard to survive, then I went to college. Now I'm married, I have a daughter, and I have a beautiful life."
Jamal Farm's owner Mohamed Qasmi is an Afghan who has lived in the US for almost 25 years.
Like many here, he feels a renewed need to justify his presence.
"We work hard, look at my hands," he said, showing me fingers blackened with dirt. "We just want to work hard."
Immigration raids are expected to intensify in Afghan communities in the coming weeks.
The Trump administration says it is searching for people who have already been issued with deportation orders by judges.
There is the sense in Fremont that this is a community under surveillance.
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Sayed Khalid, who has been in the US for six years, said: "I know a couple of families [who] have stopped watching the news because of the pressure.
"And their kids going to school, they also think that they will be sent back. That feels really harsh because of the situation in Afghanistan, the way they have freedom here, the quality of education and also the permission for girls to go to school here. In Afghanistan, girls cannot go to school past Year 6."
Sayed, who has a green card, is waiting for an appointment in the hope he will be able to become a US citizen, but his process is now on hold.
He said: "I'm concerned about the length of time that will be added, but we have to support the decision and help them with the vetting processes.
"I support vetting people who are here so that America stays safe, but also not punishing everyone for one person's mistakes."
弗里蒙特市的阿富汗社区中,许多人认为他们正遭受集体惩罚。此前,一名曾因协助中情局而获得美国庇护的阿富汗公民,据称枪杀了两名国民警卫队成员,其中一人不幸身亡。
在旧金山湾区一个安静的郊区,麦万德市场飘出的馕饼香气弥漫至街道。
弗里蒙特被当地人称为‘小喀布尔’,是数千名逃离阿富汗的人们的家园。
这里已成为历代人的庇护所。
但在两名国民警卫队队员在白宫附近遭枪击(其中一人身亡)后,该社区现已成为唐纳德·特朗普反移民政策的焦点。
该嫌疑人为阿富汗籍人士,曾在阿富汗战争期间协助美国中央情报局(CIA),后获准在美国避难。
枪击事件发生后,特朗普总统表示将立即暂停受理来自阿富汗的庇护申请,并重新审核自2021年美国从该国撤军以来入境者的身份。
弗里蒙特的许多阿富汗难民认为这是一种集体惩罚。
在贾马尔农场(一个蔬果市场)接受采访的纳齐·哈米尼表示,阿富汗人常说"不能因为一个人而责怪所有人"。
她从箱子里挑出一个腐烂的橙子说道:“好水果这么多,真正坏的只有一个。但你看它并没有影响紧挨着它的那个。我觉得人也是如此。”
现年28岁的娜兹(Nazi)回忆,她十几岁初到美国时,"几乎连一个英文单词都不会说"。
她补充道:"但我拼命工作以求生存,后来上了大学。现在我结婚了,有了女儿,过着美好的生活。"
贾迈勒农场的主人穆罕默德·卡斯米是一名阿富汗人,他已在美国生活了近25年。
和这里的许多人一样,他再次感到有必要为自己的存在正名。
“我们拼命干活,看看我的手,”他边说边向我展示沾满泥土而发黑的手指,“我们只想着踏实工作。”
未来几周,针对阿富汗移民社区的突击搜查行动预计将会加剧。
特朗普政府表示,正在搜寻已被法官下达驱逐令的人员。
弗里蒙特居民普遍感到,他们的社区正处于监控之下。
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赛义德·哈利德在美国已经生活了六年,他表示:“我知道有几户家庭因为压力已经停止收看新闻。”
他们的孩子虽然在这里上学,却总担心会被遣返。想到阿富汗的现状——这里享有的自由、教育质量以及允许女孩上学的政策,这种担忧显得尤为残酷。因为在阿富汗,女孩六年级后便无法继续接受教育。
持有绿卡的赛义德正在等待面谈预约,希望能成为美国公民,但目前他的申请流程已被搁置。
他表示:“我担心这会增加所需的时间,但我们必须支持这一决定,并协助他们完成审查流程。”
我支持对入境者进行严格审查以保障美国安全最靠谱股票配资平台,但反对因一人之过而惩罚所有人。
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